Are Transgender Communities Getting The Rights That They...

Are transgender communities getting the rights that they deserve? The answer is no. Most states have no laws that protect against the LGBT community. However, there are several states that have implemented laws that will accommodate the community with the same rights that a person who does not struggle with their sexual identity. â€Å"California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, and the District of Columbia all have such laws† (â€Å"Transgender People and the Law†). The most common confusion that falls under these anti-discrimination laws is whether it protects transgender men and women in using the appropriate restroom for their claimed status of sexual identity. On the flip note, many people feel uncomfortable to be sharing the restroom with a person who was born a man, however, identifies herself as a woman and vice versa. Th e problem is not who is using the â€Å"proper† restroom, the problem is people who are demanding greater rights than a transgender individual. The use of public restrooms in the transgender community is a tedious and astounding dispute among millions of Americans across the nation. According to Rudin et al, â€Å"Collectively, transgender individuals are estimated to account for 1 percent of transgender communities who feel uncomfortable every day even using the restroom. Herman states that â€Å"Sixty-eight percent of respondentsShow MoreRelatedQuestions On Discrimination And Discrimination1203 Words   |  5 Pagesaccomplishes this lawfully is a very touchy subject. Many believe that HB2 goes against our right to equality, privacy, and freedom of speech. Many also find this law to be very vague because of how they worded the sections pertaining to our rights. This law takes away the rights of the LGBT+ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, etc...) community by giving employers, schools, and other facilities the right to discriminate on the premise of Sexual Orientation, non- Biological Sex, Social Class, etc†¦Read MoreThe Principle Of Mortality : A Moral Principle961 Words   |  4 Pagesdemeanor should be of moral concern to us. Our moral rules claim that a pleasant society is preferred over an troubled society.† Conforming to the rules, as a society we are rewarded and penalized when we don’t conform. Not considering the right for transgender students to facilitate locker rooms in which correlate to their inner gender-identity is conforming with society making it a pleasant society. In regards to principle of mortality I pe rsonally must disagree moral rules doesn’t necessarily makeRead MoreWhat Does Transgender Mean? Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesConsidering the rise in different branches of civil rights, we see a neo wave of citizens wanting a fix to the social injustices within our country. Specifically for the LGBTQ movement, we see an increase of people being active and supportive to combat a patriarchal and gender binary society. For example, the recent yet, prevalent argument about same sex marriage. In addition to many people who died, were publicly humiliated, physically and or sexually abused because of their sexual preferences orRead MoreFemisim, Sexual and Gender Equality1153 Words   |  5 Pageswould be against Gods will, and that women are also the lesser sex of the two binary genders, as well that it is unnatural for people to be transgender, everyone, regardless of gender (binary or otherwise) and Sexual/Romantic orientations, deserves equal rights in all cases. Because in on ly seventeen of fifty states, homosexual couples have marriage rights. This leaves thirty-three states with those who want to marry someone of same gender unable to be legally wed. Furthermore, The CEDAW (The ConventionRead MoreCurrent Affairs Essay974 Words   |  4 PagesCurrent Affairs In the United States The world has and will always have their beliefs and ideas about different groups in society. Every group in society gets judged in many different ways for example, the LGBTQ community has experienced many judgments, violence, hate, and discrimination since 1924. It is not a secret that there is a huge problem of inequality and discrimination in the United States military. In 1993, the policy â€Å"Dont Ask, Dont Tell† prohibited openly lesbian, gay, and bisexualRead MoreThe Community Of Lgbt Workers Essay1583 Words   |  7 PagesSince the beginning of their existence and in today’s society, the community of LGBT workers are not being treated fairly or getting their fair share that they deserve in the workplace. They are victims to high rates of workplace discrimination. Instead of being judged as workers and what they bring to their jobs and how they work, they are being judged by their sexual preferences and appearance. Being a gay or transgender worker causes them to be mistreated, not judged for the actual workers theyRead MoreSocial Injustices953 Words   |  4 Pagesthe person that they ended up arresting wasn’t even the right person, and the person who had stolen out the store wasn’t African American. In New Orleans most black males are often being targeted by police due to their dark complexion and race. I feel like racism and stereotyping is still happening today, especially when it comes down to a person’s race. I feel like people only pay attention to those things when it involves somebody getting killed or badly injured. Like some of these recent eventsRead MoreEssay on Gay Rights Movement1257 Words   |  6 PagesGay Rights Movement Have you ever thought how much progress the LGBT community has made and how it affects other people? The gay rights movement was and is currently a movement that â€Å"strives to end all discrimination towards the LGBT community† (Redlingshafer). As early as 1924, the Society for Human Rights in Chicago becomes United States’ earliest known gay rights organization (â€Å"Milestones in the American Gay Rights Movement†). However, most people recognize the Stonewall riot in 1969 as beingRead MoreGender Neutral Bathrooms : A Hot Topic Of Discussion Essay1289 Words   |  6 PagesThe idea of having gender neutral bathrooms has been a hot topic of discussion lately. Recent events such as the New York bill about gender neutral bathrooms getting approved has drawn this issue into the public eye. The very controversial decision that Target made to make all of their restrooms gender neutral has also shed light on this issue. Many colleges across the country are also ins talling gender neutral bathrooms. With the way our society is always advancing, our rules and regulations mustRead MoreHiv And The Global Epidemic803 Words   |  4 Pagesbehaviors or because they are marginalized by society and fearful of seeking HIV services. The implementation of prevention strategies targeting these groups with applicable information and resources is an effective response, but these certain communities are often disenfranchised, so programs remain limited. Though key populations are at the highest risk of contracting and transmitting HIV, they also have lessened access to prevention instruction and medical intervention because their conduct

The Minimum Wage Debate - 1637 Words

The minimum wage debate brings about a range of reactions from different people. There are those who believe that there shouldn’t even be a minimum wage and that wages should be determined by the markets. On the other hand, we have those who vigorously argue for increasing the wage minimum citing inflation, the poverty line and worker productivity. Regardless, we do have a federal minimum wage rate in the United States at $7.25 per hour, with some states having a higher minimum wage than the federal minimum. President Obama, in his first state of the union address of his second term proposed â€Å"Tonight, let’s declare that, in the wealthiest nation on Earth, no one who works full-time should have to live in poverty, and raise the federal minimum wage to $9 an hour† (The White House 2013). A year later, he has revised that number to $10.10 per hour after signing an executive order that has already raised the minimum wage for federal workers to that number. (The White House 2014). With more and more states raising their own minimum wage, a minimum wage increase seems almost imminent with Democrats and Republicans getting closer to a deal. (Bolton 2014). But we are more interested in the efficiency of a minimum wage implemented at the federal level. The main question that surrounds this debate is whether this price floor in labor markets is efficient given that the stated goal of the minimum wage is to make sure full-time workers earn a living wage and are above the poverty line.Show MoreRelatedThe Debate On Minimum Wage907 Words   |  4 PagesThe minimum wages are supposed to ensure the hourly wage workers are able to earn enough money to support themselves with the cost of living. Over the years, the cost of living keeps increasing every year due to the inflation and yet the minimum wages have not been changed since 2007. The minimum wages should be increasing along with inflation rates so that way we can ensure that our hourly wage wor kers have ability to support themselves. In the past nine years, according to Bureau of Labor StatisticsRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Debate870 Words   |  4 PagesThe minimum wage debate has recently made a large comeback in United States politics. Contemporary studies show over 3.8 million Americans are paid at or below minimum wage (Dickinson 33). Many have looked skeptically back on past wage systems and have questioned wage’s relationship to current market inflation. In response to this inquiry, a large majority of the general population, relatively unrelated to their degree of income, support legislation to increase the minimum. However, the issue hasRead MoreThe Debate Over The Minimum Wage Debate1737 Words   |  7 Pagesduring Carnegie’s time and would mark the very beginning of long and difficult process to achieve worker’s rights that still continue to this day. The minimum wage debate is without a doubt part of these negotiations and has taken the spo tlight in recent years. There are two sides to the minimum wage debate: the employees fighting for higher wages who would like to earn enough to keep food on the table for their family, and the employer who is doing what they can to keep costs low and ensure thatRead MoreThe Debate Over Minimum Wage940 Words   |  4 Pages The debate on raising the minimum wage has been discussed in detail in Congress for the past eighteen months. But as of late, writer William Finnegan suggests, it is â€Å"among the many urgent issues that it [Congress] certainly won’t address.† Though this issue is important, Congress seems to be putting off making any real decision in regards to raising the minimum wage. The bill to raise minimum wage from $7.25 per hour to $10.10 and hour over a two year period had been thrown around for monthsRead MoreThe Debate Of Raising Minimum Wage1910 Words   |  8 PagesDebate of Raising Minimum Wage Raising minimum wage has been an ongoing issue for many years. Similar to every debatable issue, pros and cons are inevitable. In the United States, minimum wage started when the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA) was passed and minimum wage started at 25 cents per hour. The purpose of setting a minimum wage is to set a maximum workweek and to eliminate child labor. It is defined to be the least amount of money employers are obligated to pay their employees byRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Debate ( Hassett Strain )973 Words   |  4 Pagesthink about minimum wage and what our belief on raising it is, most people think one of two things. People hold to the belief that a raise to the minimum wage good for the economy or it is bad for the economy. The authors of â€Å"the minimum wage debate† (Hassett Strain, 2013) would attempt to have us look at the debate in another way. In their article they use a number of rhetorical techniques on us to try and have the reader examine why they are in favor of a raise in the minimum wage. Are we in favorRead MoreThe Debate Over The Federal Minimum Wage2149 Words   |  9 PagesOver the past few years the debate over the raise of the federal minimum wage of the current $7.25 has been argued by both sides, whether it should be raised or not. With both side, the affirmative and negative making strong arguments for their side. We will take a look at how each side frames their issues as how well their counterpart can refute those claims. The affirmative would like to propose the raise of the federal minimum wage to $12.00 by the year 2020; this is the standard that most statesRead MoreEssay on The Debate over Raising the Minimum Wage1502 Words   |  7 PagesThe federal minimum wage was raised to $7.25 an hour by Congress in 2009, something that has been carried out only a handful of times since the establishment of the wage in the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938. Even with this modest rise in income, the minimum wage today does not provide for a decent standard of living. It has failed to keep pace with the wage growth of an average American worker. The minimum wage was intended provide a minimum standard of living; to aid in alleviating povertyRead MoreEffects of Increasing Minimum Wage Essay988 Words   |  4 Pagesidea of having a federal minimum wage is a good one. The idea is to protect low and unskilled workers from discrimination and allow all workers to earn a living wage. The recent debate on the floor, though, is whether or not to raise the minimum wage from the current $7.25 per hour up to $10.10 per hour. President Barack Obama made this proposal during his annual State of the Union Address on January 28, and following this there were many hot debates about it. The debates focused not only on the advantagesRead MoreEffects of Increasing Minimum Wage794 Words   |  3 Pagesa federal minimum wage is a good one. The idea is to protect low and unskilled workers and allow workers to earn a living wage. The recent debate on the floor, though, is whether or not to raise the minimum wage from the current $7.25 per hour up to $10.10. President Barack Obama made this proposal during his annual State of the Union Address, and after this there were many hot debates about it. The debates focused not only on the pro side and the con side of increasing the minimum wage, but also

Jean Rousseau Ideas About Early Childhood Education

1. Introduction Born in Geneva, Rousseau ideas about early childhood education have been the most important cornerstones of modern education policies in teaching young children. His insights that a child should be encouraged to develop their creativity while at the same time providing new insights and concepts in the field of early childhood development. Rousseau ideas, which state that children should be taught minimum facts with the concept of discipline being learned in stages in a fair way have been vital and essential in setting the ground for modern teaching methods adopted in teaching young children (infed.org, 2013). At the same time his ideas that children should not be forced to memorize a lot of vocabularies but instead they should be taught using simple things which they can relate to leading to a stickiness factor has resulted to increased intellectual capacities in modern day kids. His philosophies on how children can be molded to enhance their creativity, innovative and inventive nature have been responsible for developing models such as the Waldorf schools model which aims at enhancing creativity and imagination in young children (Waldorf School, 2016). His ideas have been important in the honing of young children minds in a way which enables them to pursue fields which suit their talents while at the same time opening new fields in art, literature, music, technology and science and enabling unprecedented shifts and gains in modern education DESCRIPTION OF AShow MoreRelatedJean Jacques Rousseau And Mary Wollstonecraft1201 Words   |  5 Pagessome key ideas developed by education innovators that changed the way that society views children and education. Many of these ideas stem from the revolutionary work of Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Mary Wollstonecraft. This essay will discuss the main ideas from their work and also how it is reflected in other work during the Age of Enlightenment for educationalists such as Johann Pestalozzi and Robert Owen. The final aspect of this essay will discuss how these ideas are reflected in early New ZealandRead MoreA Summary Of John Locke And Jean-Jacques Rousseau1651 Words   |  7 Pagesperiod questioned traditional methods of educating children and introduced revolutionary new ways of thinking to bring about improvements in education and to actual allow students to enjoy learning. Before the Enlightenment, children were treated like small adults with no thought given to the development of very young children and once they were old enough to receive education it consisted of forced memory work along with harsh discipline (Platz Arellano, 2011). The Enlightenment changed thisRead MoreA Vindication Of The Rights Of Woman Essay1094 Words   |  5 PagesThe eighteenth century brought about a great deal of change and a new-found interest in science and reason. Because of this, many great inventions, ideas and innovative theorists arose from this time period. Among them was a forward-thinking essayist by the name of Mary Wollstonecraft. In her book, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, Wollstonecraft preaches her belief that the oppression of women is largely due to lack of female education. Although the term feminism wasn’t coined until decadesRead MoreMy First Semester At Touro College1631 Words   |  7 PagesHistory and Philosophy of Education and Special Education. Throughout this course, I was introduced to many philosophers and their theories, which he lped me to develop a personal educational philosophy that I will implement into my own future classrooms. In our very first class session, we examined the word ‘education’. Education derives from two Latin roots, educare: to bring up, to train, to teach, and educere: to lead forth, to draw forth, to guide. In the world of education today, a child’s successRead MoreAutonomy Means Behaving And Thinking Independently Of Others1528 Words   |  7 PagesWebster dictionary, autonomy is â€Å"the state of acting separately from others†; â€Å"the state of being self-governing†. So, autonomous people are considered as self-directed, self-controlled and having the capacity to choose their own destiny. In the childhood context, autonomy means independence and exploration that make ready a child to say let me do it. Freedom helps them in building their confidence, increasing ability to do work and learning the value of responsibility of completing the task. ConsequentlyRead MoreChildrens Literature Becoming an Equalizer876 Words   |  4 Pagesliterature, expanding on the original idea reading is an equalizer. In Essay Concerning Human Understanding, John Locke â€Å"†¦stated that people are born without ideas—that is, with a blank mind—directly challenging the belief that people are born with certain knowledge already implanted.† (Batten, 2011). His influences are found through out history of not only children’s literature but also government. Society at the time was in a power struggle between old and new ideas. The upperclass, or royal court,Read MoreThe Inequality of Women in the Enlightenment Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pagesassumptions about womens rights in society. Issues that pertained to widening the womens sphere into more than just the household, questioning the ability of women to logic as men, and debating egalitarian co-educational opportunities for both boys and girls. This was a time when women started to come forth as intellectuals in response to the unbalanced status given to the â€Å"weaker† sex. Both male and female Enlightenment thinkers had opinions that spanned across each side of the issues. Jean-JacqueRead MoreHow Far Do Theories of Childhood Development Take Account of Social and Cultural Factors?2046 Words   |  9 PagesThroughout the history of our Western culture the ways in which we have viewed childhood has changed dramatically. Woodhead (2005) recognises that childhood has been viewed as both a natural process and as a social and cultural process, as well as being viewed as an interactive process between the two. These changeable and evolving attitudes confirm James and Prout’s (1997) assertion that â€Å"childhood is constructed and reconstructed†. This essay will take in to account four theorists, who have contrastingRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Knowing921 Words   |  4 PagesJean Piaget was a developmental psychologist and philosopher from Switzerland. He is known for his epistemological studies with children. He was the first to make a systematic study of cognitive development. Piaget was also the Director of the International Bureau of Education. He was â€Å"the great pioneer of the constructivist theory of knowing.† He was known as the second best psychologist after Skinner by the end of the 20th century. Throughout his career, Jean Piaget declared that â€Å"only educationRead MoreThe Society ´s View of the Role of Children Essay940 Words   |  4 Pages In early modern Europe, various views regarding the role of children in society heavily influenced the manner in which these children were raised. Some Europeans felt that through discipline and somewhat harsh treatment, parents might better prepare their children to succeed. Others perceived love and gentle guidance as the best way by which to form the minds of their children. These altered views were a result of a change in the times and circumstances. Attitudes toward children differed

Against the Prohibition of Posting the Ten Commandments in...

The essay is about Bill 51, relating to the prohibition of posting the Ten Commandments in public school classrooms. To me, eliminating a simple posting relating to religion is the attempt to eliminate all forms of religion being in schools. I believe a very serious downward slide in behavior among students is caused by the removal of religion and eliminating the fear of God. With religion being in school, students were held to Higher Authority, thus students having a balance of moral conduct. If religion would have remained in schools, this current generation might have been better behaviorally. Morals must be taught, and they cannot be properly taught without religion. Putting this law into place, resulting in removal of religion†¦show more content†¦Removal of religion implies secular humanism and establishes the religion of secularism. The removal of religion is minority rule. Why should an irreligious minority dictate what the majority can do? My hopes would be for this law to not pass in the state of Texas, as it is still only within committee. Passing, it will only increase the negative decline in our students. Religion being taken out of schools has a very devastating impact on both students and their families. From moral decline to lack of positive influence, these could be aided by placing religion back into public schools. Works Cited Klein, Rebecca. Kansas School Takes Down Five Pillars Of Islam Display After Coming Under Fire. The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 20 Aug. 2013. Web. 04 Apr. 2014. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/20/kansas school-pillars-of-islam_n_3786594.html. At Minneha Core Knowledge Magnet Elementary in Wichita, Kansas students learn the five major world religions; Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam. In one of the halls of the school, a display of the Five Pillars of Islam was hung. This caused much controversy and among many of the students’ parents. The school â€Å"temporarily† took the display down. Kansas state lawmaker Rep. Dennis Hedke stated, â€Å"If you’re goingShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesThe Basic Emotions 100 †¢ The Basic Moods: Positive and Negative Affect 100 †¢ The Function of Emotions 102 †¢ Sources of Emotions and Moods 103 Emotional Labor 108 Affective Events Theory 110 Emotional Intelligence 112 The Case for EI 113 †¢ The Case Against EI 114 †¢ Emotion Regulation 115 OB Applications of Emotions and Moods 115 Selection 116 †¢ Decision Making 116 †¢ Creativity 116 †¢ Motivation 117 †¢ Leadership 117 †¢ Negotiation 117 †¢ Customer Service 118 †¢ Job Attitudes 119 †¢ Deviant Workplace Behaviors

The US War on Drugs in Latin America Essay - 3424 Words

The US War on Drugs in Latin America Introduction The United States has a long history of intervention in the affairs of one it’s southern neighbor, Latin America. The war on drugs has been no exception. An investigation of US relations with Latin America in the period from 1820 to 1960, reveals the war on drugs to be a convenient extension of an almost 200 year-old policy. This investigation focuses on the commercial and political objectives of the US in fighting a war on drugs in Latin America. These objectives explain why the failing drug policy persisted despite its overwhelming failure to decrease drug production or trafficking. These objectives also explain why the US has recently exchanged a war on drugs for the war on†¦show more content†¦The alternative crop programs the US proposed to replace coca failed for various reasons. The unstable political situation made the area too dangerous to bring in â€Å"agronomists, engineers, and project specialists† to survey the land (Kirk 265). Even if farme rs had been successful in growing alternative crops, the Colombian market for legal crops such as corn, yucca, coffee and chocolate was already â€Å"battered by global shifts in price.†(Kirk 264) Legal crops had to be transported on poor roads and farmers had to wait months to be paid for their goods. These were no competition for coca which was paid for immediately, often times with American cash, and transported without any charge to the farmers (Kirk 243). The US again failed to address the reality that entire peasant villages were built around the coca industry, when devising the Dignity Plan in Bolivia. This plan took effect between1998 and 2002. The war on drugs in Bolivia meant the indiscriminate destruction of both legal and illegal crops by the country’s military. Legal crops destroyed included staple foods and exotic crops. The plan resulted in human rights violations and the dislocation of thousands of peasants- a direct contradiction of the US Senate’s Leahy amendment calls for funding to beShow MoreRelatedPresident Franklin Roosevelt And The United States1699 Words   |  7 PagesDuring a 1928 goodwill speech in Latin America, President Herbert Hoover said, â€Å"We have a desire to maintain not only the cordial relations of governments with each other, but also the relations of good neighbors† (United States History). Hence, the Good Neighbor phrase was coined as the Coolidge Administration was crit icized for armed intervention in Latin America. The Hoover Administration’s policies were created to strengthen relations with Latin America; for instance the retraction of the TheodoreRead MoreThe Impact Of Latin American Culture On Latin America1656 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing in an active war zone, living in Latin America would be much like that. The war being fought here is very different, instead of fighting another country, they are fighting drugs. Although war is generally a negative thing, this one is not. In this war there are negatives, but the positives far outweigh them. Latin American countries have witnessed the very noticeable benefits of the drug trade in many aspects of everyday life. The use and production of drugs is important to Latin American cultureRead MoreThe War on Drugs and Its Impact on Latin America Essay examples1684 Words   |  7 PagesEver since the war on drugs was started, most of the battle has been concentrated in Latin America, leaving tr ails of devastation from deep within Latin America up to the largest consumer of those substances. After years of fighting, and series’ of more and more aggressive policies put into place by the United States, drugs are just as prevalent if not more so than when the war began. Illegal drugs are still easy to obtain, demand for such substances has skyrocketed and cartels are becoming increasinglyRead MoreWar On Drugs : A Comparative Analysis Of Human Rights Violation1339 Words   |  6 Pages07 April 2016 War on drugs or a war on people ? A comparative analysis of human rights violation in Latin America Ever since the War on Drugs campaign began there has been a more complex relationship between the U.S and Latin America. While the media portrays the U.S as providing aid to Latin America to combat such issues, the U.S is also seen as a victim in the war on drugs. Over the course of the war on drugs numerous human rights violations have been reported. In some Latin American countriesRead MoreBorders Are One Of The Most Pervasive Topics In Contemporary1720 Words   |  7 Pageshistory has greatly influenced the perceptions and attitudes that are held towards borders today. Rhetoric today is focused on keeping immigrants out, winning the war on drugs, and bringing the United States back to its original glory (which in fact, was not glorious, but rather put white men on a pedestal). Borderlands history reminds us that immigrants are going to cross the border, regardless of the challenges put in front of them by United States laws or border patrol. This has been exemplifiedRead MoreThe s Presence Of Latin America762 Words   |  4 PagesHezbollah s presence in Latin America is growing and the organization remains the premiere terrorist organization in the world. - Douglas Farah Iran’s use of Hezbollah as a proxy is much akin to China using North Korea, however, the former is much more in stride with one another than the latter. It is said that where Iran goes, Hezbollah is not far behind. In order to run an international terrorist organization you need money. Despite receiving the majority of funding from Iran, HezbollahRead MoreAmerica s Trade Area Of The Americas1494 Words   |  6 PagesHistory Latin America is composed of seventeen countries which was colonized by Spain’s and Portugal. They are large in diverse population with four hundred and ninety million people in total. The percentage of the Indian and African that lives in Latin America is basically seventy-five percent just in the cities. The industrial and development grew since the 1960’s; also the free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) proposes to integrate economies of Latin America, North America and the Caribbean (exceptRead MoreCritical Analysis of a Published Article Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesCritical analysis of a published article (1000 words) Saturday 10th October 2009 By Joana Wong This critical analysis is about an article that argues whether drugs should be legalized or not. It was published in The Observer, on Sunday the 6th of September 2009 and it is entitled Latin Americas backlash against US war on drugs by Ed Vulliamy in Tijuana, Rory Carroll in Caracas, Annie Kelly in Buenos Aires and Tom Phillips in Rio de Janeiro. It is a lengthy article, written in a Sunday newspaperRead MoreThe United States And Latin American Relations1377 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States has been a heavily involved in Latin American affairs for a long time, and there is great controversy surrounding how good of a neighbor we have been. As the â€Å"Colossus of the North†, this country holds enormous power. The question is; have we used our power for good or for evil? At times, we have been generous to Latin American countries. We returned the Panama Canal to the Panamanians and created free trade with Mexico through NAFTA. However, the negative impact we have had o utweighsRead MoreThe Impacts of the War on Drugs1075 Words   |  4 Pages The War On Drugs has lasted many years, including before it was officially called â€Å"War On Drugs.† The prohibition of drugs first got its start in the late 1800’s with anti-opium laws, focusing on chinese immigrants. This was common with the first anti-drug laws. It entirely about scientific based facts on what the effects or risks of the drugs, rather who was associated with the use of the specific drugs. For example, the anti-cocaine laws in the early 1900’s were directed at black men, and the

Heroic Model Of Science Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Heroic Model Of Science Essay, Research Paper The epic theoretical account of scientific discipline is one of the most influential phenomena in history. This rush of value-free cognition, filled with pragmatism, bold justification, absolute truth and complete objectiveness, changed the manner in which the universe was perceived and how the hereafter would be viewed. The heroic theoretical account changed the regulations and ushered western civilisation into a new epoch, filled with wondrous flooring scientific surprises. The recoil from the heroic theoretical account was so powerful that it to a great extent influenced other topics, such as history. The epic theoretical account of scientific discipline was a phenomenon of the western universe, during the Enlightenment. This admiration aided in transforming scientists, philosophers and others among them into cultural heroes. Science became a portion of place life, when in old times scientific discipline was seen as a menace to faith and therefore proclaimed as incorrect. We will write a custom essay sample on Heroic Model Of Science Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Once scientific discipline became a portion of life and began to turn out and bluffly say things that the bible and faith could non come near to explicating, it became the footing for fact. The heroic theoretical account could easy be blamed for the dislocation of the religious-infested societies that plagued the universe. This became really of import to everyone involved, which proved to be more people than expected. The heroic theoretical account was an gap for scientist and others to show their sentiments without the fright of being ostracized and labeled as a blasphemer. These people were no longer look down upon as evildoers, against God and faith, yet they were praised for conveying truth and secularity to the universe. Facts no longer were infested or influenced by faith, the truth was the existent truth. It replaced the fright and anxiousness that nature one time evoked with hope inspired by an ordered, harmonious, cognizable universe. The heroic theoretical account boosted scientific discipline to a degree that nil else had of all time reached or attempted to achieve. Science, during the Enlightenment and accordingly afterwards, was used to mensurate the position of a state and their place of power. If a state was non every bit progress as another state was in the scientific disciplines so that state was evidently non civilized and was beneath the other state. Such as, the economic system might be used to find the position or worldly place of a state today that is how scientific discipline was used during the Age of Enlightenment. The patterned advance of scientific discipline and the overpowering success of the heroic theoretical account non merely yanked scientific discipline to the head, but it besides influenced and changed the manner history was being perceived and studied. Historians began to recognize that the constructs and rudimentss of new scientific discipline could be used in history. The systematic, bit-by-bit procedure used in scientific discipline could now be applied, successfully, in the authorship and development of history. History was no longer merely an history of the yesteryear, yet it became a profession filled with university-educated work forces, who used an analytical manner of analysing the yesteryear. The epic theoretical account of scientific discipline ushered in a new signifier of history, a scientific history, which sought the truth in the same systematic manner as scientific discipline. This gave the survey of history an rational tyranny of its ain, but it began, as did the heroic theoretical account of scientific discipline itself, as a challenge to the earlier tyrannies of the throne and communion table and to histories that were meant to demo the manus of God at work among saints and swayers. When the procedure of making modern history was completed, Biblical clip ballad in ruins and the dreams of millenarists came to be seen as expansive ego psychotic beliefs. The Enlightenment and the rise of scientific discipline, in the universe, affected many different surveies, but out of all the other surveies history seems to be the 1 that was influenced the greatest. The epic theoretical account ushered in a new manner of analyzing, composing, analysing and comprehending, non merely history, but besides clip. Historians, with the coming of scientific history could now mensurate development by advancement toward modern. With a newer, stronger foundation historiographers laid their claim on the past and no 1 can take that off from them, of all time.

Challenges Outsourcing Business Function †Myassignmeenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Challenges Of Outsourcing Business Function? Answer: Introduction Business functions outsourcing has become a key driving force for a number of industries. Growth in Australian economic and business sectors will reach beyond expectations(Mani, 2010). With globalisation impending large number of challenges, businesses for keeping up with competing forces will strive to do whatever they are best. In order to establish core competencies, businesses are devising sustainable and new methods for achieving performance to drive their bottom line. Majority of businesses in Australia has found outsourcing as the key drive to be cost effective. Cost effectiveness, leaner production methods and efficient ways to perform such that businesses can enhance their skills and expertise. While there remain innumerable opportunities with outsourcing, there are certain prominent challenges as well(Banerjee, 2009). The scope of this research discusses prominent opportunities and challenges extended in outsourcing, especially in the telecommunication sector of Australia. The scope of this study is limited to analyzing outsourcing opportunities and challenges of Optus and Telstra, which are giant telecommunication companies in Australia. Company Introduction-Optus Singtel Optus Pty Ltd is second largest telecommunication company in Australia, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of SingTel. Its headquarters is based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia and was established in 1981. The Company has several products including fixed telephony, mobile, internet connection, cable television, leased lines, data transmission amongst other products. It employs more than 8,900 employees and earns a net revenue of A$9.02 billion with net income of A$812 million. Company Introduction- Telstra Telstra Corporation is an Australian telecommunication and media company. Established in the year 1975 with headquarters in Telstra corporate Centre Melbourne, Australia. The Company employs approximately 36,450 employees and has operating profits of A$6.12 billion with revenue worth A$28.01 billion. Project Objective In order to attain goals of the study, following project objectives needs to be identified. Project Objective 1: To analyse key reasons for outsourcing of functions Project Objective 2: To understand the key opportunities provided through outsourcing of functions Project Objective 3: To understand the key benefits offered through outsourcing of functions Project Objective 4: To analyse the key challenges faced while outsourcing Project Objective 5: To diagnose favorable locations and key costs in outsourcing Project Scope Project scope defines the relevant areas in which the study will be able to make key impacts. The scope of the project is extremely limited to theoretical study and analysis only(Burdon, 2011). Further for the purpose of this study only two-telecommunication giants has been taken for analysis. Thus, the scope of analysis is also limited and cannot be applied or extended to any other industry. The project scope can only be applied in telecommunication sector and then the study can further be extended, to provide more applicability. Literature Review A literature review allows analysis pertaining to particular literature sources from journals or books that allow insight into the topic(Pai, 2007). While benefits of outsourcing cannot be overemphasised, initially opportunities and then challenges related to outsourcing in Australian telecommunication sector are discussed. Second largest telecommunication giant Optus is expected to make outsourcing pertaining to HR and finance. It has tied up with global tech firms, which has also resulted in numerous job cuts, which is expected to be transferred offshore(www.afr.com, Retrieved on 15th August 2017). The Company cut almost a thousand jobs to cut costs worth $200 million to reshape its business. The Australian Financial Review highlighted that Infosys and Accenture will help benefit Optus towards a sustainable growth, though affecting employees who would lose their jobs. Opportunities with job cuts in Australia and offshoring will be primarily attached to inexpensive labour. Accenture and Infosys based in India have employees with lower cost of living, which is essentially lower than Australia. This cost reduction will directly affect their profitability, allowing business to save on budget(Fisher, 2008). There will be additional perks associated with close time zones, as there will be no need to pay for night shifts. G. D.K. Beverakis (2009), Taking information systems business process outsourcing offshore: The conflict of competition and risk. In the Journal of Global Information Management, page 32 identifies such innumerable benfits of outsouricng along with pertinent risks(Beverakis, 2009). While talent and skills are the key benefits of outsourcing, they often imposes challenges as well. Parent company needs to evaluate potential in host country along with training and development programs. Often outsourced workers are at par skilled or more sk illed comapred to those of Australian counterparts. They preserve key business fucntions adequately by servicingthem well. K. Penter (2009), Offshore Business Process Outsourcing to India: Two Australian SME Case Studies. In Information Systems Outsourcing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg., pages 549 to 561 identifies cases of several Australian SMEs outsourcing to India and other developing countries(Penter, 2009). There has been tremendous surge in outsourcing from Australian companies to Phillipines and India, as there are numerous benefits attached. Phillipines has become a hub for outsourcing of key functionalities as Australians benefit from its time zone as well. SME is order to expand are increasingly considering key startegic partners offshore. Such offshoring has allowed them opportunities to expand as well. Accounting to Mohammad Abdul Razzaque and Chang Chen Sheng, Modernisation of business globally has developed the system of outsourcing functions. This helps to expand busin ess through latest techniques. Many industries use journals, well-known magazines to expand the knowledge for planning, management and so on. Hammer and Champy along with Davenport and Short, published reports research in outsourcing business functions. Functions, which are developed for payroll, customer service, big data via agencies outside or within the country. Outsourcing facilitates business to overcome other activities through expertise (Kohlbacher and Gruenwald). Many books has been published by Oliver Schmidt, according to him, if during working hours business, place suffer home network issues, and work cannot be proceeded further, so here outsource works as leader in their own expertise. He explains that recent companies, depends on outsourcing agreement. Innovations are major principle taken into consideration while outsourcing partners for activities. Business sectors like those that IT uses outsource for employment, software is as discussed by Orrin Klopper. He gave presentation on how IT sector are benefited through outsourcing. Authors and researchers Lacity, Mary C.andSolomon, StanandYan, has pointed and published how with the help of outsourcing business can developed and progress immensely. Researcher actively participates on development and expansion of outsourcing Business functions. Researcher Leslie P gives critical review as outsourcing for softwares, customer service helps to expand business globally. Reasons according to Robert and Gordon why the trend setup to use outsourcing have developed further since last few years are due to changing trend for economy. Companies previously operated all the services through self and working employees. This was the reason, for not use of outsource system. Organisation needs to understand the term outsource. As per them outsource refer to, employees hiring, software installation, manufacturing of goods through contractors and so on. It can be concluded that Outsourcing is an influential business strategy, which can lead to greater success and expansion. Australian company Telstra plans to outsource 170 jobs to India, which is considered to be fastest growing unit for the Company(www.thehindubusinessline.com, Retrieved on 15th August 2017). The Company plans to reorganise internally its operational activities to form five key activities. India office will act as a back office for functioning of the various operations department. This will impact an overall of 30,000 jobs in Australia but the Company Managing Director John Allan did not want to comment on amount of job losses. For Telstra outsourcing will provide more client and market opportunity for the Company. P. K.Ross (2009), New technology and work in the Australian telecommunications sector: What role for technicians?. In Labour Industry: a journal of the social and economic relations of work, pages 45 to 66 views increased opportunities with outsourcing(Ross, 2009). Increased productivity is a quick aspect that Australian companies are easily able to visualise from outsourci ng of their fucntions. Saved income from increased productivity can be diversified into generating more income from other related projects. Outsourcing will allow these companies access to latest technologies as advanced accounting programs that are more efficienct. IT infrastucture that are provided by outsourced firms have impended high levels of impact on these companies which has in turn translated to cost saving, outsourcing and so on. Brown (2007), The Black Books of Outsourcing: How to managem the changes, challenges, and opportunities. Published by John Wiley Sons identifies the challenges associated with outsourcing with companies(Brown, 2007). There are several negatives associated with outsourcing that have translated into allignment isues, cultural issues, delivery related challenges and so on. While outsourcing companies needs to analyse functions that they can outsource as It, accounting, operations, HR related aspects can be outsourced on the other hand companies need to consider keeping marketing and sales in-house. While outsourcing of functions analysis of impact on various business stakeholders needs to be conducted(Chadee, 2009). While outsourcing might directly benefit the Company, on the other hand it might have a negative impact on society at large. Various employees are now averse to working for Optus or Telstra, hence there has been a loss of commitment that has lowered productivity. Cultural g ap is a major issue in companies while offshoring. Succesful offshoring and outsourcing requires improvised communication, investment and successful partnership. Efforts needs to be made for bridging cultural gap amongst outsourced functions and company(Schniederjans, 2015). Critical success factors for the purpose of outsourcing has to be evaluated prior to outsourcing. Magement of adequate quality control measures has to be impended which can evaluate appropriate delivery os desired services. Parent company needs to conduct on-going training such that continued efforts can be made towards delivery of services. Parent company should not view outsourcing as a cost curtelement only, rather it should be identified as an investment endevour(Wreford, 2011). This will allow open lines of communication to understand any gaps or lags in services and then accordingly such gaps can easily be bridged. Cultural divergence in outsourced company needs to be attempted and respected for overcoming of any pertinent issue. Outsourcing of functions needs to necessarily take care of all non-essential items that encompasses non-core activities. It can effectively reduce overhead costs, creating more opportunities for a company to expand and grow its business(Lewin, 2009). Positive impact of outsourcing, can free an organisation from various investments into infrastructure, technology and support processes. This can substantially help reduce capital expenditure. It enables a business to create flexibility for manpower and staffing for managing workforce effectively. There are however certain disadvantages of outsourcing as well that exposes risks of the company, as it might lose confidential data. Loss of crucial information is a key stake in outsourcing of any functionality(Susomrith, 2013). This might lead to management losing control over key business functionalities, thus having no control over outsourced functions. Business leaders llok at outsourcing in a way that enable to drive profitability in bus inesses. There needs to be transformation in attitude and ways outsourcing in current situation is visualised as it might lead to creating an overall business viability and sustenability for the future. It needs to be considerd a separate entity of the business rather than a profit driving machine. Such atribute of the parent company can help a long way to save on current job aspects rather than by just doing away with jobs. with so many stakeholders at bay, it becomes essential for a firm to evaluate the critical resources and analyse long term impacts that any action of a firm can suitably understand. Such in-depth understanding can help generate and create unique business capability. Businesses in this manner will not only be able to overcome challenges but also drive their core business strategies and competencies. Outsourcing needs to be viewed as a startegic partner rather than comparing them with outside untis. Busineses needs to make congruent efforts in bridging and develop ing any startegic partners that they associate with for greater customer satisfaction. With increased customer satisfaction, there can be greater brand value development and brand recognition. All endevours will be later recognised as attitudes for creating long term business impacts. Rather n striving in the short term such long term efects evaluation can render viability and return on investments. Outsourcing company might work with several customers, which makes it have no priority for any particular client. This will eventually lead to delay in processing of information and work. There might also be errors in work accompanied as outsourcing firm caters to a number of customers. In many cases hidden costs arises in case outsourcing terms and conditions are not clearly spelled out(Javalgi, 2009). However, any types of challenges pose needs to be overcome by outsourcing company by integrating in management control, adhering to quality issues, communicating and in estimating risks. Australian companies in order that they can meet global challenges are focussing on doing what they do best. In such endevour to remain competitive and extend core competencies, they are assessing potential outsourcing destinations across developing countries. While such outsourcing continue to offer immense potential opportunity, they are having a multitude of effects on Australia. With rising unempl oyment, rising inflation and lowering income potential, the economy is steadily starting to suffer. As large and global corporations are multiplying their wealth, purchasing power of individuals are gradually declining leading to lowring potential of the economy. Hence, business leader needs to consider effects of outsourcing in a broader light compared to their own advantages. Conclusion Analysis from the above situation and understanding of the Australian telecommunication sector it can be well stated that benefits outweigh challenges. There are tremendous amounts of opportunities that are provided to the host country in case it outsources some of its key functions. However, while outsourcing, the outsourced companys profile needs to be carefully analysed such that appropriate profitability and sustainable business can be established. The parent Company needs to equip and provide adequate training such that outsourced companys services or products are at par with the parent companys designated standards. There need to be frequent evaluation of resources and capabilities at the outsourced company. With appropriate and proper monitoring benefits from outsourcing can be reaped adequately. Reference Lists Banerjee, A. . 2009. International Service Outsourcing: Using offshore analytics to identify determinants of value-added outsourcing. . Strategic Outsourcing: An International Journal, 68-79. Beverakis, G. D.-K. 2009. vTaking information systems business process outsourcing offshore: The conflict of competition and risk. Journal of Global Information Management, 32. Brown, D. . 2007. THE BLACK BOOKS OF OUTSOURCING: HOW TO MANAGE THE CHANGES, CHALLENGES, AND OPPORTUNITIES. John Wiley Sons. Burdon, S. . 2011. Mobilizing for value added partnerships. . Journal of Information Technology Case and Application Research, 22-41. Chadee, D. . 2009. International outsourcing of information technology services: review and future directions. . International Marketing Review, 411-438. Fisher, J. H. 2008. Understanding the outsourcing learning curve: A longitudinal analysis of a large Australian company. Information Systems Frontiers, 165-178. Javalgi, R. R. 2009. Outsourcing to emerging markets: Theoretical perspectives and policy implications. Journal of International Management, 156-168. Lewin, A. Y. 2009. Why are companies offshoring innovation? The emerging global race for talent. Journal of International Business Studies, 901-925. Mani, D. B. 2010. An empirical analysis of the impact of information capabilities design on business process outsourcing performance. Mis Quarterly, 39-62. Pai, A. K. 2007. Offshore technology outsourcing: overview of management and legal issues. Business Process Management Journal, 21-46. Penter, K. . 2009. Offshore Business Process Outsourcing to India: Two Australian SME Case Studies. In Information Systems Outsourcing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg., 549-561. Ross, P. K. 2009. New technology and work in the Australian telecommunications sector: What role for technicians?. Labour Industry: a journal of the social and economic relations of work, 45-66. Schniederjans, M. J. 2015. Outsourcing and insourcing in an international context. Routledge. Reference Lists Susomrith, P. . 2013. Motivations for HR outsourcing in Australia. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 704-720. Wreford, J. P. 2011. Opaque indifference, trust and service provider succcess in offshore business process outsourcing. In Proceedings of the 22th Australasian Conference on Information Systems (ACIS). www.afr.com. (Retrieved on 15th August 2017). Optus cuts jobs by outsourcing HR and finance. https://www.afr.com/technology/enterprise-it/optus-cuts-jobs-by-outsourcing-hr-and-finance-teams-20160623-gpqe1g. www.thehindubusinessline.com. (Retrieved on 15th August 2017). Australian firm Telstra to outsource 170 jobs to India. https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/australian-firm-telstra-to-outsource-170-jobs-to-india/article4897524.ece.